CONTENTS №6-2014
3 Naymanov A.H., Tolstenko N.G., Vangeli E.P., Ustinova G.I., Gulukin M.I. The problems of the diagnosis of the mycobacterial infections of the cattle
The modern condition of cattle tuberculosis and paratuberculosis diagnostic is represented in the article. The main advantages, disadvantages and new ways of improvement on diagnostic of chronic mycobacterial infections are shown. Key words:tuberculosis, paratuberculosis, mycobacteria, sensitivity, specificity, PPD-tuberculin for mammals, CAM-2, nonspecific reactions, PCR.
PRACTIC: EXPERIMENT, PROBLEMS, PERSPECTIVES
9 Dzhailidi G.A., Krivonos R.A., Shevchenko A.A., Chernykh O.Yu. Measures on prevention and eradication of African swine fever in Krasnodar region
Measures on prevention of spread and eradication of African swine fever in Krasnodar region conducted by regional veterinary service are described in the article. State Veterinary Department of Krasnodar Region organized and carried out measures on prevention of distribution and eradication of African swine fever in the region. Due to the conducted work of the veterinary experts quarantine from the territory of the Kuban was canceled on the 26th of January of 2013, and the six-month limit – on the 26th of July of 2013. Key words: African swine fever, quarantine, outbreak, epizootic focus, veterinary and sanitary measures, eradication.
14 Pruglo V.V. Parenteral method of administration (an injection) in swine industry
This review directs veterinary specialist attention to common details of injection procedure. Unfortunately, these details are ignored very often during practical realization of injection procedure in field conditions. Compliance of simple and obvious rules could significantly improve economical efficacy of veterinary measures. Key words: injection, methods of medicine administration, swine industry.
INFECTIOUS DISEASES
18 Makarov V.V., Sukharev O.I., Vasilevich F.I. Bluetongue-8 in Europe
Interrelationship «virus↔Culicoides» This analytical paper describes the genesis of transmissible infection, infectious cycle, pathogenesis, vectorial transmission and mechanisms of over-wintering bluetongue in context of disease emergency in Europe. Key words: bluetongue, vector, transmission.
24 Sulimova G.E., Lazebnaya I.V., Ruzina M.N., Belokurov S.G., Perchun A.V. Polymorphism of the BoLA-DRB3 gene in bull sires of the Kostroma breed as genetic factor of the resistance to leukemia
Allelic polymorphism of the second exon of the BoLA-DRB3 gene in groups of bull sires of the Kostroma breed with different relationships by blood related to the Brown Swiss (BS) breed was analyzed. When BS blood relationship was increasing the frequencies of alleles causing resistance to the bovine leukemia virus were decreasing and amounted to: in the group of thoroughbred bulls of the Kostroma breed – 0,300, in the group of bulls with the BS blood relationship equals to 50 % or less – 0,185, in the group of bulls with the BS blood relationship more than 50 % – 0,154. On the whole, 17 alleles were identified in the studied sample indicating moderate level of allelic diversity.
28 Yatsentyuk S.P., Bondarenko N.V., Obukhov I.L., Mikheeva-Svyatskaya N.A., Okulova I.I., Mikheev Yu.V., Slugin I.V. Phylogenetic analysis of the Aleutian mink disease virus isolates from Russia and Belarus
There are defined the nucleotide and amino acid sequences of hypervariable region VP2 gene of Russian and Belarus strains Aleutian mink disease virus (AMDV), isolated in 2008-2013. The phylogenetic analysis showed that in Russia and Belarus prevail AMDV isolates genetically related with European low virulent strain ADV-SL-3. Key words: Aleutian mink disease virus, PCR, phylogenetic analysis, VP2 gene.
INVASIVE DISEASES
33 Bittirov A.M., Shipshev B.M., Kuznetsov V.M., Toкhaeva A.I., Midova L.A., Bittirova A.A. , Shakhbiev I.Kh., Bersanukaeva R.B., Shakhbiev Kh.Kh. Information about bioecology dangerous zoonoses parasitic etiology in south regions Russia
In the southern regions of RF identified 287 species of helminthes parasites in animals and humans. The most dangerous parasitic zoonoses are echinococcosis, trichinosis, beef tapeworm invasions, teniosis, ascaridosis, strongyloidosis, fasciolesis, dicrocoeliosis that tend to expand nosological area. Parasitic zoonoses of multiple biologically protected aggressively active and require no turn-down search and the development of effective treatment and prevention. Key words: zoonoses, helminthes, distribution, animals, people, invasions, epidemiology, epizootiology.
36 Abramov V.E., Arhipov I.A., Koshevarov N.I., Kidjiev V.I., Safarova M.I. Effectiveness of the drug IvermekÒ OR with birds nematodoses
The results of the studies found that the drug IvermekÒ OR for oral administration is highly effective and safe in the fight against Nematodoses Ascaridia galli, Capillaria spp. and Strongyloides spp. It is well tolerated bird in a therapeutic dose of 0,4 mg/kg ivermectin, the application does not cause loss of life and has no effect on the general condition and behavior of poultry. Key words:nematodoses, askaridioze, strongyloidiasis, capillariasis, ivermectin, IvermekÒ OR (for oral administration), efficiency, poultry.
OBSTETRICS, GYNECOLOGY
39 Shabunin S.V., KlimovN.T., NezhdanovA.G., VostroilovaG.A., ZimnikovV.I., ChursinA.V., PershinS.S. Pathogenetic and causal treatment of mastitis in cows
The article presents data about impact of the new drug Aminoseleton on organism of cows suffered from mastitis, as well as the results of therapeutic efficacy studies of complex method for mastitis treatment by this tissue biostimulator and antimicrobial preparations Mastitsef and Mastileks. Key words: antimicrobial preparations, biostimulators, mastitis.
42 Fedorchuk E.G.,Narizhny A.G., Pokhodnya G.S., Gorshkov G.I. Indicators of reproductive function in boars producing them when fed chlorella suspension
The article presents materials on feeding chlorella suspension breeding boars. Found that when fed chlorella suspension boars significantly improve sperm, thereby increasing multiple births sows. The best option should be considered as an introduction to the diet of breeding boars’ 5 ml suspension of chlorella per 1 kg of live weight per day. Key words: breeding boars, chlorella, sperm counts, fertility, prolificacy.
NONINFECTIOUS DISEASES
46 ZolotarevA.I., ChernitskiyA.E., SamotinA.M., RetskyM.I.Respiratory failure diagnostics in calves
Diagnostic criteria, allowing detecting latent respiratory failure (RF) in calves, are developed. It is shown that 30-second expiratory apnoea in calves’ leads to oxygen deficit and carbon dioxide content increase in blood. The animals with RF after apnoea demonstrate considerable increase of respiratory movement frequency (RMF) and respiratory minute volume, while respiratory capacity shows no significant changes. The more time the respiration restores to reference values after apnoea or run, the more strongly respiratory failure is expressed. The respiratory failure index of healthy calves, counted as 30-second expiratory apnoea RMF attitude to RMF at rest, is 1,1 – 1,5, at latent RF – over 1,5.
50 MedvedevI.N., NagornayaO.V., ZavalishinaS.Yu.Antiaggregative properties of the vascular wall of loose blood in neonatal calves
A study performed on newborn calves 32 black-motley breed surveyed for the newborn phase 5 times. The newborn calves tend to improve aggregation of loose blood. This is accompanied by the increase in the control of blood cell aggregation on the part of the vascular wall by a trend towards greater elaboration in the endothelium nitric oxide and prostacyclin. Key words: phase after birth, calves, vascular wall, antiaggregative, elements of blood.
PHARMACOLOGY AND TOXICOLOGY
54 MaltsevA.N., KolesnikovV.I., MaltsevaA.A., EngashevS.V., EngashevaE.S.Preparation Emidonol application for prevention of gastrointestinal diseases of young growth of sheep
Ability of a preparation to reduce damaging action stress-factors on an organism studied on young growth of sheep. By results of the carried-out test works we recommend to use the preparation Emidonol in a dose of 0,5 ml/10 kg of live weight of 1 times per day together with a forage within 30 days before beating of lambs from a uterus for prevention at them gastrointestinal diseases. Key words: Emidonol, lambs, prevention, gastrointestinal diseases.
57 SalomatinV.V., RyadnovA.A., ShperovA.S. Influence of selenorganichesky preparations DAFS-25 and Selenopiran on the proteinaceous exchange fattened young growth of pigs
In state privedeny data on the effect of drugs selenorganicheskih DAPS-25 and Selenopirana on protein metabolism in growing pigs raised for meat. Key words: young pigs, DAPS-25, Selenopiran (SP-1), serum, total protein, albumin, globulin, A/G coefficient, AlAT and AsAT, and the use of nitrogen balance.
61 Azarnova T.О., Naydensky M.S., Indyukhova Ye.N., Yartseva I.S., Zaitsev S.Yu., Radkevich M.A. Effect of antioxidant properties Klamin on the system «red blood» and the quality of the daily development of young chickens
In this article the influence of a single treatment of hatching eggs Klamin drug solution to the central figures of the "red blood" daily chickens also evaluated chickens external and ethological characteristics. Found that the positive impact of this solution due to the optimization of thyroid status and due to the presence of antioxidant properties of such hormones. Key words:chickens, thyroid hormones, red blood cells, antioxidant system, blood.
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